Main Focus
Head of Research Area Boosting Decision Making
See also my full CV.
I study how to boost human judgment and decision making (scienceofboosting.org) by investigating human and machine behavior—drawing on psychology, cognitive science, AI, collective intelligence, and computational social science. I head the research area "boosting decision making" (see also scienceofboosting.org), am a senior research scientist, and serve as one of the director’s deputies at the Center for Adaptive Rationality at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin. I actively engage in science communication, policy advising, and applied problem solving.
My current research areas are:
- Hybrid human–AI decision making and collective intelligence
- Risks and benefits of digitalization, AI, & new media: Systems and behavioral interventions for resilient citizens, organizations, & societies
- Boosting: Improving human judgment and decision making in individuals and teams
My work addresses key challenges facing individuals, organizations, and societies: building better and more trustworthy hybrid human–AI teams, ensuring AI supports (rather than erodes) human competences, and strengthening resilience against misinformation, manipulation, and risks of generative AI.
I currently lead or co-lead four ongoing third-party funded projects:
- Hybrid human artificial collective intelligence in open-ended decision making (HACID) for medical diagnostics and climate services (EU Horizon grant, co-PI)
- Assisting behavioral science and evidence-based policy making using online machine tools (POLTOOLS) (DFG grant, PI)
- Reclaiming individual autonomy and democratic discourse online: How to rebalance human and algorithmic decision making (Reclaiming autonomy online/RAO) (Volkswagen Foundation grant, co-PI)
- Social media for democracy – understanding the causal mechanisms of digital citizenship (SoMe4Dem) (EU Horizon grant, co-PI)
I am committed to interdisciplinary research, open and reproducible science, research-led teaching, and building inclusive, equitable research environments. I have published in top international peer-reviewed journals (e.g., Annual Review of Psychology, Nature Human Behaviour, Perspectives in Psychological Science, PNAS, Psychological Science, Science Advances, and Trends in Cognitive Sciences) and have been featured in Science, Scientific American, and cited in academic and popular books, including Superforecasting by Tetlock and Gardner. In 2010 I received the Hillel Einhorn New Investigator Award of the Society for Judgment and Decision Making.
I have organized and presented at national and international workshops, symposia and conferences and have been invited to give talks and keynotes at academic institutions in the US, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, and the UK (incl. The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, University of California, London School of Economics, ETH Zürich, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods).
I studied psychology (social, economic, and decision psychology), management (organizational science and marketing), and computer science, and received my PhD in psychology from the University of Basel in 2009.
Curriculum Vitae
Full CV: PDF
- 2021 – Senior Research Scientist and Head of Research "Area Boosting Decision Making" | Center for Adaptive Rationality (ARC), Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin
- 2012 – 2021 Researcher | Center for Adaptive Rationality (ARC), Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin; since 2019 Head of Research Area "Boosting Decision Making"
- 2009 – 2012 Researcher | Cognitive and Decision Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Basel
- 2009 Dr. phil. (summa cum laude/with highest praise) | University of Basel, Switzerland
- 2005 M. Sc. Psychology (summa cum laude/with highest praise) | University of Basel, Switzerland
- 2003 B. Sc. Psychology (magna cum laude/with great praise) | University of Basel, Switzerland
Five selected, recent publications
* shared authorships / equal contribution | $ senior authorship
-
Herzog, S. M., & Hertwig, R. (2025). Boosting: Empowering citizens with behavioral science. Annual Review of Psychology, 76, 851–881. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020924-124753
- Herzog, S. M., & Franklin, M. (2024). Boosting human competences with interpretable and explainable artificial intelligence. Decision, 11(4), 493–510. https://doi.org/10.1037/dec0000250 | postprint: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-FEE4-2
- Geers, M., Fischer, H., Lewandowsky, S., & Herzog$, S. M. (2024). The political (a)symmetry of metacognitive insight into detecting misinformation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 153(8), 1961–1972. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001600
- Kozyreva, A., Lorenz-Spreen, P., Herzog, S. M., Ecker, U. K. H., Lewandowsky, S., Hertwig, R., ... Wineburg, S. (2024). Toolbox of individual-level interventions against online misinformation. Nature Human Behavior, 8, 1044–1052. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01881-0
- Kurvers, R. H. J. M., Nuzzolese, A. G., Russo, A., Barabucci, G., Herzog, S. M., & Trianni, V. (2023). Automating hybrid collective intelligence in open-ended medical diagnostics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(34), e2221473120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2221473120
Ten selected peer-reviewed publications
* shared authorships / equal contribution | $ senior authorship
-
Herzog, S. M., & Hertwig, R. (2025). Boosting: Empowering citizens with behavioral science. Annual Review of Psychology, 76, 851–881. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020924-124753
- Herzog, S. M., & Franklin, M. (2024). Boosting human competences with interpretable and explainable artificial intelligence. Decision, 11(4), 493–510. https://doi.org/10.1037/dec0000250 | postprint: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-FEE4-2
- Geers, M., Fischer, H., Lewandowsky, S., & Herzog$, S. M. (2024). The political (a)symmetry of metacognitive insight into detecting misinformation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 153(8), 1961–1972. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001600
- Hertwig*, R., Herzog*, S. M., Kozyreva, A. (2023). Blinding to circumvent human biases: Deliberate ignorance in humans, institutions, and machines. Perspectives in Psychological Science, 19(5), 849–859. https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916231188052
- Kurvers, R. H. J. M., Nuzzolese, A. G., Russo, A., Barabucci, G., Herzog, S. M., & Trianni, V. (2023). Automating hybrid collective intelligence in open-ended medical diagnostics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(34), e2221473120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2221473120
- Kozyreva, A., Herzog, S. M., Lewandowsky, S., Hertwig, R., Lorenz-Spreen, P., Leiser, M., & Reifler, J. (2023). Resolving content moderation dilemmas between free speech and harmful misinformation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(7), e2210666120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2210666120
- Analytis*, P. P., Barkoczi*, D., & Herzog*$, S. M. (2018). Social learning strategies for matters of taste. Nature Human Behavior, 2, 415–424. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0343-2
- Kurvers, R. H. J. M., Herzog, S. M., Hertwig, R., Krause, J., Carney, P. A., Bogart, A., et al. (2016). Boosting medical diagnostics by pooling independent judgments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113, 8777–8782. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601827113
- Herzog, S. M., & Hertwig, R. (2014). Harnessing the wisdom of the inner crowd. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18, 504–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2014.06.009
- Herzog, S. M., & Hertwig, R. (2009). The wisdom of many in one mind: Improving individual judgments with dialectical bootstrapping. Psychological Science, 20, 231–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02271.x