
Gerd Gigerenzer
Max Planck Institute for Human Development
Director
Director
Dr. phil. in Psychology, 1977, Universität München
Habilitation in Psychology, 1982, Universität München
Gerd Gigerenzer is Director at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development and Director of the Harding Center for Risk Literacy in Berlin. He is former Professor of Psychology at the University of Chicago and John M. Olin Distinguished Visiting Professor, School of Law at the University of Virginia. He is also Batten Fellow at the Darden Business School, University of Virginia, and Fellow of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and the German Academy of Sciences. Awards for his work include the AAAS Prize for the best article in the behavioral sciences and the Association of American Publishers Prize for the best book in the social and behavioral sciences. His award-winning popular books Calculated Risks: How To Know When Numbers Deceive You, and Gut Feelings: The Intelligence of the Unconscious were translated into 18 languages. His academic books include Rationality for Mortals, Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart and Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox (with Reinhard Selten, a Nobel Laureate in economics). In Better Doctors, Better Doctors, Better Decisions (with Sir Muir Gray), he shows how better informed doctors and patients can improve healthcare while reducing the costs. Gigerenzer has trained U.S. federal judges, German physicians, and top managers in decision making and understanding risks and uncertainties.
- Bounded rationality and social intelligence
- Decisions under uncertainty and time restrictions
- Competence in risk and risk communication
- Decision-making strategies of managers, judges, and physicians
- Gigerenzer, G., Hertwig, R., & Pachur, T. (Eds.). (2011). Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Gigerenzer, G., & Muir Gray, J. A. (Eds.). (2011). Better doctors, better patients, better decisions: Envisioning health care 2020. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Gigerenzer, G., & Gaissmaier, W. (2011). Heuristic decision making. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 451–482.
- Gigerenzer, G., & Brighton, H. (2009). Homo heuristicus: Why biased minds make better inferences. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 107–143.
- Gigerenzer, G. (2008). Rationality for mortals: How people cope with uncertainty. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Gigerenzer, G., Gaissmaier, W., Kurz-Milcke, E., Schwartz, L. M., & Woloshin, S. (2007). Helping doctors and patients to make sense of health statistics. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 8, 53–96.
- Gigerenzer, G. (2007). Gut feelings: The intelligence of the unconscious. New York: Viking Press.
- Gigerenzer, G., & Engel, C. (2006). Heuristics and the law. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Gigerenzer, G. (2002). Calculated risks: How to know when numbers deceive you. New York: Simon & Schuster.
- Gigerenzer, G., & Selten, R. (Eds.). (2001). Bounded rationality: The adaptive toolbox. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Gigerenzer, G. (2000). Adaptive thinking: Rationality in the real world. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Gigerenzer, G., Todd, P. M., & the ABC Group (1999). Simple heuristics that make us smart. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Gigerenzer, G., & Goldstein, D. G. (1996). Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality. Psychological Review, 103, 650-669.
- Gigerenzer, G. (1991). From tools to theories: A heuristic of discovery in cognitive psychology. Psychological Review, 98, 254-267.
- Gigerenzer, G., Swijtink, Z., Porter, T., Daston, L. J., Beatty, J., & Krueger, L. (1989). The empire of chance: How probability changed science and everyday life. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Gigerenzer, G., & Murray, D. J. (1987). Cognition as intuitive statistics. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Curriculum Vitae
Publications
| Books Gigerenzer, Gerd (in press). Risk savvy: How to make good decisions. New York: Penguin. (German translation: Risiko: Wie man die richtigen Entscheidungen trifft. Bertelsmann, 2013) Gigerenzer, G., & Gaissmaier, W. (2012). Intuition und Führung: Wie gute Entscheidungen entstehen. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann-Stiftung. Full text Todd, P. M., Gigerenzer, G., & the ABC Research Group (2012). Ecological rationality: Intelligence in the world. New York: Oxford University Press. Gigerenzer, G., Hertwig, R., & Pachur, T. (Eds.). (2011). Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gigerenzer, G., & Muir Gray, J. A. (Eds.). (2011). Better doctors, better patients, better decisions: Envisioning health care 2020. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (German translation: Bessere Ärzte, bessere Patienten, bessere Medizin: Aufbruch in ein transparentes Gesundheitswesen. Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, 2013) (Chapter 1 in part reprinted in Gesundheit & Gesellschaft, 2013, 3, 34-39) Gigerenzer, Gerd (2008). Rationality for mortals: How people cope with uncertainty.. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Korean translation: Books 21 Publishing Group) (Slovak translation: Publishing House VEDA) Gigerenzer, G. (2007). Gut feelings: The intelligence of the unconscious. New York: Viking Press. International editions (audio book: Tantor Media, 2007) (UK edition: Penguin/Allen Lane, 2007) (German translation: Bauchentscheidungen: Die Intelligenz des Unbewussten und die Macht der Intuition. München: Bertelsmann, 2007) (Dutch translation: De kracht van je intuitie. Kosmos, 2007) (ebook: Kindle edition, 2008) (Spanish translation: Decisiones instintivas: La inteligencia del inconsciente. Barcelona: Ariel, 2008) (Croatian translation: Snaga intuicije: Inteligencija nesvjesnog. Algoritam, 2008) (Italian translation: Decisioni intuitive. Raffaelo Cortina, 2009) (Polish translation: Intuicja: Intelligencja nieswiadomosci. Prószinsky i S-ka, 2009) (French translation: La genie de l´intuition. Editions Belfond, 2009) (Korean translation: Chungrim) (Brazilian edition: O poder da intuição: O inconsciente dita as melhores decisões. Rio de Janeiro: Best Seller, 2009) (Turkish translation: BZD Publishers) (Chinese translation: China Renmin University Press) (Taiwanese translation [complex Chinese]: Locus, Taiwan) (Bulgarian translation: Iztok-Zapad) (Romanian translation: Cuertea Veche) (Portuguese translation: Gradiva) (Japanese translation: Intershift, 2010) (Excerpts reprinted in Wer wir sind und wie wir sein könnten, pp. 153-166, by R. Oehler, V. Bernius, & K.-H. Wellmann, Eds., 2008, Freiburg: Herder.) (Chapter 6 reprinted in Kopf schlägt Bauch? Sind Emotionen in Erfolgsfaktor?, by B. Felden, Ed., in press, Berlin: Flying Kiwi Verlag.) (Chapter 6 reprinted in The beauty of theory: Zur Ästhetik und Affektökonomie von Theorien, pp. 167-175, by J. Küpper, M. Rautzenberg, M. Schaub, & R. Strätling, Eds., 2013, Paderborn: Fink.) Gigerenzer, G., & Engel, C. (Eds.). (2006). Heuristics and the law: Report of the 94th Dahlem Workshop on Heuristics and the Law, Berlin, June 6-11, 2004. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Baumert, J., Gigerenzer, G., & Martignon, L. (Eds.). (2004). Stochastisches Denken [Stochastic thinking] [Themenheft]. Unterrichtswissenschaft, 32(1). Weinheim: Beltz. Kurz-Milcke, E., & Gigerenzer, G. (Eds.). (2004). Experts in science and society. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. Gigerenzer, G. (2002). Calculated risks: How to know when numbers deceive you. New York: Simon & Schuster. International editions (UK edition: Reckoning with risk: Learning to live with uncertainty. London: Penguin Books, 2002) (Kindle edition 2003) (German translation: Das Einmaleins der Skepsis: Über den richtigen Umgang mit Zahlen und Risiken. Berlin: Berlin-Verlag, 2002) (Italian translation: Quando i numeri ingannano: Imparare a vivere con l`intercertezza. Milano: Raffaelo Cortina, 2003) (Japanese translation: Hayakawa Publishers, 2003) (Portuguese translation: Calcular o risco: Aprender a lidar com a incerteza. Lisboa: Gradiva, 2005) (French translation: Penser le risqué: Apprendre a vivre dans l’incertitude. Editions Markus Haller) (Korean translation: Sallim Publishing Co.) Gigerenzer, G., & Selten, R. (Eds.). (2001). Bounded rationality: The adaptive toolbox. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Gigerenzer, G. (2000). Adaptive thinking: Rationality in the real world. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Chinese translation: Shanghai Educational Publishing House, 2006) Gigerenzer, G., Todd, P. M., & the ABC Research Group (1999). Simple heuristics that make us smart. New York: Oxford University Press. (Chinese translation: East China Normal University Press, 2002) (Romanian translation: Publica, Bucharest, in press) Hell, W., Fiedler, K., & Gigerenzer, G. (Eds.) (1993). Kognitive Täuschungen: Fehl-Leistungen und Mechanismen des Urteilens, Denkens und Erinnerns. Heidelberg: Spektrum, Akademischer Verlag. Gigerenzer, G., Swijtink, Z., Porter T., Daston, L., Beatty, J., & Krueger, L. (1989). The empire of chance: How probability changed science and everyday life. Cambridge,UK: Cambridge University Press. International editions (German translation: Das Reich des Zufalls. Heidelberg: Spektrum, Akademischer Verlag, 1999) (Excerpts translated into French in Risques, 3, 51-58) Gigerenzer, G., & Murray, D. J. (1987). Cognition as intuitive statistics. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Krüger, L., Gigerenzer, G., & Morgan, M. S. (Eds.). (1987). The probabilistic revolution. Vol. 2. Ideas in the sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (2nd ed. 1989) Gigerenzer, G. (1981). Messung und Modellbildung in der Psychologie [Measurement and modeling in psychology] (Uni-Taschenbücher No. 1047). München: Reinhardt. Articles and Chapters in press Anderson, B. L., Gigerenzer, G., Parker, S., & Schulkin, J. (in press). Statistical literacy in obstetricians and gynecologists. Journal of Healthcare Quality. doi:10.1111/j.1945-1474.2011.00194.x Beier, H., van den Daele, W., Diedrich, K., Dudenhausen, J. W., Felberbaum, R., Gigerenzer, G., Gille, G., Habenicht, U.-F., Hinderberger, P., Holzgreve, W., Ledger, W., Nieschlag, E., Ritzinger, P., Taupitz, J., & te Velde, E. (in press). Medizinische und biologische Aspekte der Fertilität. In Interdisziplinäre Arbeitsgruppe (Ed.), Zukunft mit Kindern. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag. Fleischhut, N., & Gigerenzer, G. (in press). Psychologie der Erkenntnis [Psychology of Knowledge]. In Lexikon der Erkenntnis [Companion to Epistemology]. Darmstadt: WBG. Mata, J., Frank, R., & Gigerenzer, G. (in press). Symptom recognition of heart attack and stroke in nine European countries: A representative study. Health Expectations. doi:10.1111/j.1369-7625.2011.00764.x (Reprinted in: Transparent communication of health risks: Overcoming cultural differences, by R. Garcia-Retamero, & M. Galesic, Eds., in press, New York: Springer) Volz, K. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (in press). The brain is not "as-if": Taking stock of the neuroscientific approach on decision making. In Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 1. IntechOpen. 2013 Feufel, M. A., Antes, G., Steurer, J., Gigerenzer, G., Muir Gray, J. A., Mäkelä, M., Mulley Jr., A. G., Nelson, D. E., Schulkin, J., Schünemann, H., Wennberg, J. E., & Wild, C. (2013). Wie verbessern wir die Gesundheitsversorgung: durch bessere Systeme, bessere Patienten oder beides? In G. Gigerenzer & J. A. Muir Gray (Eds.), Bessere Ärzte, bessere Patienten, bessere Medizin: Aufbruch in ein transparentes Gesundheitswesen (Strüngmann Forum Reports) (pp. 117-134). Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft. Fleischhut, N., & Gigerenzer, G. (2013). Can simple heuristics explain moral inconsistencies? In R. Hertwig, U. Hoffrage, & the ABC Research Group, Simple heuristics in a social world (pp. 459-485). New York: Oxford University Press. Gaissmaier, W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2013). Wenn fehlinformierte Patienten versuchen, informierte Gesundheitsentscheidungen zu treffen. In G. Gigerenzer & J. A. Muir Gray (Eds.), Bessere Ärzte, bessere Patienten, bessere Medizin: Aufbruch in ein transparentes Gesundheitswesen (Strüngmann Forum Reports) (pp. 29-44). Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft. García-Retamero, R., Takezawa, M., Woike, J. K., & Gigerenzer, G. (2013). Social learning: A route to good cue orders. In R. Hertwig, U. Hoffrage, & the ABC Research Group, Simple heuristics in a social world (pp. 343-353). New York: Oxford University Press. Gigerenzer, G., & Muir Gray, J. A. (2013). Aufbruch in das Jahrhundert des Patienten. In G. Gigerenzer & J. A. Muir Gray (Eds.), Bessere Ärzte, bessere Patienten, bessere Medizin: Aufbruch in ein transparentes Gesundheitswesen (Strüngmann Forum Reports) (pp. 3-28). Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft. Gigerenzer, G., & Wegwarth, O. (2013). Five year survival rates can mislead. BMJ, 346:f548. doi:10.1136/bmj.f548 Full text Katsikopoulos, K. V., & Gigerenzer, G. (2013). Behavioral operations management: A blind spot and a research program. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 49, 3-7. doi:10.1111/j.1745-493x.2012.03285.x Full text Katsikopoulos, K. V., & Gigerenzer, G. (2013). Modeling decision heuristics. In J. D. Lee & A. Kirlik (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of cognitive engineering (pp. 490-500). New York: Oxford University Press. Keller, M., Gummerum, M., Canz, T., & Gigerenzer, G. (2013). The "is" and "ought" of sharing: The equality heuristic across the lifespan. In R. Hertwig, U. Hoffrage, & the ABC Research Group, Simple heuristics in a social world (pp. 171-195). New York: Oxford University Press. Marewski, J. N., & Gigerenzer, G. (2013). Entscheiden. In W. Sages (Ed.), Management-Diagnostik (4th, rev. and ext. ed., pp. 228-241). Göttingen: Hogrefe. Wegwarth, O., & Gigerenzer, G. (2013). Mangelnde Statistikkompetenz bei Ärzten. In G. Gigerenzer & J. A. Muir Gray (Eds.), Bessere Ärzte, bessere Patienten, bessere Medizin: Aufbruch in ein transparentes Gesundheitswesen (Strüngmann Forum Reports) (pp. 137-151). Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft. Wegwarth, O., & Gigerenzer, G. (2013). Trust-your-doctor: A simple heuristic in need of a proper social environment. In R. Hertwig, U. Hoffrage, & the ABC Research Group, Simple heuristics in a social world (pp. 67-102). New York: Oxford University Press. 2012 Brighton, H. J., & Gigerenzer, G. (2012). Are rational actor models "rational" outside small worlds? In K. Binmore & S. Okasha (Eds.), Evolution and rationality: Decisions, co-operation and strategic behaviour (pp. 84-109). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Brighton, H. J., & Gigerenzer, G. (2012). Homo heuristicus and the bias-variance dilemma. In J. Schulkin (Ed.), Action, perception and the brain: Adaptation and cephalic expression (pp. 68-91). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Brighton, H. J., & Gigerenzer, G. (2012). Homo heuristicus: Less-is-more effects in adaptive cognition. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 19, 6-17. Brighton, H. J., & Gigerenzer, G. (2012). How heuristics handle uncertainty. In P. M. Todd, G. Gigerenzer & the ABC Research Group, Ecological rationality: Intelligence in the world (pp. 33-60). New York: Oxford University Press. Gaissmaier, W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2012). 9/11, Act II: A fine-grained analysis of regional variations in traffic fatalities in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks. Psychological Science, 23, 1449-1454. doi:10.1177/0956797612447804 Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2012). Das andere Ich. In C. Markschies & E. Osterkamp (Eds.), Vademekum der Inspirationsmittel (pp. 40-41). Göttingen: Wallstein. Gigerenzer, G. (2012). Risk literacy. In J. Brockman (Ed.), This will make you smarter: New scientific concepts to improve your thinking (pp. 259-261). New York: Harper Perennial. Full text Gigerenzer, G., Dieckmann, A., & Gaissmaier, W. (2012). Efficient cognition through limited research. In P. M. Todd, G. Gigerenzer & the ABC Research Group, Ecological rationality: Intelligence in the world (pp. 241-273). New York: Oxford University Press. Gigerenzer, G., Fiedler, K., & Olsson, H. (2012). Rethinking cognitive biases as environmental consequences. In P. M. Todd, G. Gigerenzer & the ABC Research Group, Ecological rationality: Intelligence in the world (pp. 80-110). New York: Oxford University Press. Gigerenzer, G., Fiedler, K., & Olsson, H. (2012). Rethinking cognitive biases as environmental consequences. In P. M. Todd, G. Gigerenzer, & the ABC Research Group, Ecological rationality: Intelligence in the world (pp. 80-110). New York: Oxford University Press. Gigerenzer, G., & Galesic, M. (2012). Why do single event probabilities confuse patients? Statements of frequency are better for communicating risk. BMJ, 344:e245. doi:10.1136/bmj.e245 Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Sturm, T. (2012). How (far) can rationality be naturalized? Synthese, 187, 243-268. doi:10.1007/s11229-011-0030-6 Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Todd, P. M. (2012). Ecological rationality: The normative study of heuristics. In P. M. Todd, G. Gigerenzer & the ABC Research Group, Ecological rationality: Intelligence in the world (pp. 487-497). New York: Oxford University Press. Hicks, J. S., Burgman, M. A., Marewski, J. N., Fidler, F., & Gigerenzer, G. (2012). Decision making in a human population living sustainably. Conservation Biology, 26, 760-768. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01911.x Full text Marewski, J. N., & Gigerenzer, G. (2012). Heuristic decision making in medicine. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 14, 77-89. Full text Monti, M., Boero, R., Berg, N., Gigerenzer, G., & Martignon, L. (2012). How do common investors behave? Information search and portfolio choice among bank customers and university students. Mind & Society, 11, 203-233. doi:10.1007/s11299-012-0109-x Full text Monti, M., Gigerenzer, G., & Martignon, L. (2012). Le scelte di investimento: Strategie semplici e frugali per decisioni complesse [Investment choices: Simple and fast strategies for complex decisions]. Sistemi Intelligenti, 24, 201-226. doi:10.1422/37898 Pachur, T., Todd, P. M., Gigerenzer, G., Schooler, L. J., & Goldstein, D. G. (2012). When is the recognition heuristic an adaptive tool? In P. M. Todd, G. Gigerenzer, & the ABC Research Group, Ecological rationality: Intelligence in the world (pp. 113-143). New York: Oxford University Press. Raab, M., Gula, B., & Gigerenzer, G. (2012). The hot hand exists in volleyball and is used for allocation decisions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 18, 81-94. doi:10.1037/a0025951 Full text Todd, P. M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2012). What is ecological rationality? In P. M. Todd, G. Gigerenzer, & the ABC Research Group, Ecological rationality: Intelligence in the world (pp. 3-30). New York: Oxford University Press. Volz, K. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (2012). Cognitive processes in decisions under risk are not the same as in decisions under uncertainty. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 6:105. doi:10.3389/fnins.2012.00105 Full text Wegwarth, O., Schwartz, L. M., Woloshin, S., Gaissmaier, W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2012). Do physicians understand cancer screening statistics? A national survey of primary care physicians in the United States. Annals of Internal Medicine, 156, 340-349, W-92-W-94. 2011 Brighton, H., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Towards competitive instead of biased testing of heuristics: A reply to Hilbig & Richter (2011). Topics in Cognitive Science, 3, 197-205. doi:10.1111/j.1756-8765.2010.01124.x Full text Feufel, M. A., Antes, G., Steurer, J., Gigerenzer, G., Muir Gray, J. A., Mäkelä, M., Mulley, A. G., Nelson, D. E., Schulkin, J., Schünemann, H., Wennberg, J. E., & Wild, C. (2011). What is needed for better health care: Better systems, better patients or both? In G. Gigerenzer & J. A. Muir Gray (Eds.), Better doctors, better patients, better decisions: Envisioning health care 2020 (pp. 117-134). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Gaissmaier, W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). When misinformed patients try to make informed health decisions. In G. Gigerenzer & J. A. Muir Gray (Eds.), Better doctors, better patients, better decisions: Envisioning healthcare 2020 (pp. 29-43). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. García-Retamero, R., Galesic, M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Cómo favorecer la comprensión y la comunicación de los riesgos sobre la salud [Improving comprehension and communication of risks about health]. Psicothema, 23, 599-605. Full text Garcia-Retamero, R., Galesic, M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Enhancing understanding and recall of quantitative information about medical risks: A cross-cultural comparison between Germany and Spain. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 14, 218-226. doi:10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n1.19 Full text García-Retamero, R., Takezawa, M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Does imitation benefit cue order learning? In G. Gigerenzer, R. Hertwig, & T. Pachur (Eds.), Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior (pp. 438-453). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Foreword. In H. M. Enzensberger, Fatal numbers: Why count on chance (Subway Line No. 3) (pp. 7-9). New York: Upper Westside Philosophers. Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Moral satisficing: Rethinking moral behavior as bounded rationality. In G. Gigerenzer, R. Hertwig, & T. Pachur (Eds.), Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior (pp. 203-221). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Outsourcing the mind. In J. Brockman (Ed.), Is the Internet changing the way you think? The net's impact on our minds and future (pp. 147-149). New York: Harper Perennial. Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Rationalität, Heuristiken und Evolution. In V. Gerhardt, K. Lucas, & G. Stock (Eds.), Evolution: Theorie, Formen und Konsequenzen eines Paradigmas in Natur, Technik und Kultur (pp. 195-206). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2011). The science of heuristics: Decision-making in an uncertain world. In X.T. Wang & Y.-J. Su (Eds.), Thus spake evolutionary psychologists (pp. 181-183). Beijing, China: Peking University Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Die Verlagerung des Geistes nach außen. In J. Brockman (Ed.), Wie hat das Internet Ihr Denken verändert? Die führenden Köpfe unserer Zeit über das digitale Dasein (pp. 213-215). Frankfurt am Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag. Gigerenzer, G. (2011). What are natural frequencies? Doctors need to find better ways to communicate risk to patients. BMJ, 343:d6386. doi:10.1136/bmj.d6386 Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Brighton, H. (2011). Homo heuristicus: Why biased minds make better inferences. In G. Gigerenzer, R. Hertwig, & T. Pachur (Eds.), Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior (pp. 2-27). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gigerenzer, G., & Gaissmaier, W. (2011). Heuristic decision making. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 451-482. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-120709-145346 Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Goldstein, D. G. (2011). Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality. In G. Gigerenzer, R. Hertwig, & T. Pachur (Eds.), Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior (pp. 33-57). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gigerenzer, G., & Goldstein, D. G. (2011). The recognition heuristic: A decade of research. Judgment and Decision Making, 6, 100-121. Full text Gigerenzer, G., Hertwig, R., & Pachur, T. (2011). Introduction. In G. Gigerenzer, R. Hertwig, & T. Pachur (Eds.), Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior (pp. XVII-XXIII). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gigerenzer, G., & Muir Gray, J. A. (2011). Launching the century of the patient. In G. Gigerenzer & J. A. Muir Gray (Eds.), Better doctors, better patients, better decisions: Envisioning health care 2020 (pp. 3-28). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Sturm, T. (2011). ¿Herramientas=teorías=datos? Sobre cierta dinámica circular en la ciencia cognitiva [Tools=Theories=Data? On some circular dynamics in cognitive science]. Quaderns de Psicologia, 13, 35-61. Full text Goldstein, D. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). The beauty of simple models: Themes in recognition heuristic research. Judgment and Decision Making, 6, 392-395. Full text Goldstein, D. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Models of ecological rationality: The recognition heuristic. In G. Gigerenzer, R. Hertwig, & T. Pachur (Eds.), Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior (pp. 60-81). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hertwig, R., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Behavioral inconsistencies do not imply inconsistent strategies. Frontiers in Cognition, 2:292. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00292 Full text Hutchinson, J. M. C., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Simple heuristics and rules of thumb: Where psychologists and behavioural biologists might meet. In G. Gigerenzer, R. Hertwig, & T. Pachur (Eds.), Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior (pp. 110-133). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Katsikopoulos, K. V., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). One-reason decision-making: Modeling violations of expected utility theory. In G. Gigerenzer, R. Hertwig, & T. Pachur (Eds.), Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior (pp. 186-200). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kruglanski, A. W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Intuitive and deliberate judgments are based on common principles. Psychological Review, 118, 97-109. doi:10.1037/a0020762 Full text Kurz-Milcke, E., Gigerenzer, G., & Martignon, L. (2011). Risiken durchschauen: Grafische und analoge Werkzeuge. Stochastik in der Schule, 31, 8-16. Full text Luan, S., Schooler, L. J., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). A signal-detection analysis of fast-and-frugal trees. Psychological Review, 118, 316-338. doi:10.1037/a0022684 Full text Mousavi, S., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Revisiting the "error" in studies of cognitive errors. In D. A. Hofmann & M. Frese (Eds.), Errors in organizations (pp. 97-112). New York: Taylor & Francis. Full text Neumeyer-Gromen, A., Bodemer, N., Müller, S. M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Ermöglichen Medienberichte und Broschüren informierte Entscheidungen zur Gebärmutterhalskrebsprävention? [Do media reports and public brochures facilitate informed decision making about cervical cancer prevention?]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 54, 1197-1210. doi:10.1007/s00103-011-1347-5 Full text Neumeyer-Gromen, A., Bodemer, N., Müller, S. M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Erratum zu: Ermöglichen Medienberichte und Broschüren informierte Entscheidungen zur Gebärmutterhalskrebsprävention? [Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 54(11), 2011, 1197-1210, doi:10.1007/s00103-011-1347-5]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 54, 1350. doi:10.1007/s00103-011-1384-0 Full text Pachur, T., Todd, P. M., Gigerenzer, G., Schooler, L., & Goldstein, D. G. (2011). The recognition heuristic: A review of theory and tests. Frontiers in Cognitive Science, 2:147. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00147 Full text Volz, K. G., Schooler, L. J., Schubotz, R. I., Raab, M., Gigerenzer, G., & Cramon, D. Y. v. (2011). Why you think Milan is larger than Modena: Neural correlates of the recognition heuristic. In G. Gigerenzer, R. Hertwig, & T. Pachur (Eds.), Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior (pp. 524-539). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wegwarth, O., Day, R. W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Decisions on pharmacogenomic tests in the USA and Germany. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 17, 228-235. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01426.x Full text Wegwarth, O., Gaissmaier, W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Deceiving numbers: Survival rates and their impact on doctors' risk communication. Medical Decision Making, 31, 386-394. doi:10.1177/0272989X10391469 Full text Wegwarth, O., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Nutzen und Risiken richtig verstehen. Deutsches Ärzteblatt, 108, A568-A570. Full text Wegwarth, O., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Risiken und Unsicherheiten richtig verstehen lernen. Deutsches Ärzteblatt, 108, A448-A451. Full text Wegwarth, O., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Statistical illiteracy in doctors. In G. Gigerenzer & J. A. Muir Gray (Eds.), Better doctors, better patients, better decisions: Envisioning health care 2020 (pp. 137-151). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Wegwarth, O., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Sterblichkeitsstatistik als valides Maß. Deutsches Ärzteblatt, 108, A760-A762. Full text Wegwarth, O., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). "There is nothing to worry about": Gynecologists' counseling on mammography. Patient Education and Counseling, 84, 251-256. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.07.025 Full text Wegwarth, O., & Gigerenzer, G. (2011). Unnötige Ängste vermeiden. Deutsches Ärzteblatt, 108, A943-A944. Full text 2010 Berg, N., & Gigerenzer, G. (2010). As-if behavioral economics: Neoclassical economics in disguise? History of Economic Ideas, 18, 133-165. doi:10.1400/140334 Full text Cokely, E. T., Schooler, L. J., & Gigerenzer, G. (2010). Information use for decision making. In M. N. Maack & M. J. Bates (Eds.), Encyclopedia of library and information sciences (3rd ed., pp. 2727-2734). New York: Taylor & Francis. Full text Feufel, M. A., Antes, G., & Gigerenzer, G. (2010). Vom sicheren Umgang mit Unsicherheit: Was wir von der pandemischen Influenza (H1N1) 2009 lernen können. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 53, 1283-1289. doi:10.1007/s00103-010-1165-1 Full text García-Retamero, R., Galesic, M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2010). Do icon arrays help reduce denominator neglect? Medical Decision Making, 30, 672-684. doi:10.1177/0272989X10369000 Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2010). Collective statistical illiteracy. Archives of Internal Medicine, 170, 468-469. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.515 Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2010). Moral satisficing: Rethinking moral behavior as bounded rationality. Topics in Cognitive Science, 2, 528-554. doi:10.1111/j.1756-8765.2010.01094.x Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2010). Personal reflections on theory and psychology. Theory & Psychology, 20, 733-743. doi:10.1177/0959354310378184 Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2010). Women's perception of the benefit of breast cancer screening: Editorial. Maturitas, 67, 5-6. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.06.006 Full text Gigerenzer, G., Mata, J., & Frank, R. (2010). Response: [Re: Public knowledge of benefits of breast and prostate cancer screening in Europe]. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 102, 356-357. doi:10.1093/jnci/djp517 Full text Gigerenzer, G., Wegwarth, O., & Feufel, M. (2010). Misleading communication of risk. BMJ, 341:c4830, 791-792. doi:10.1136/bmj.c4830 Full text Katsikopoulos, K. V., & Gigerenzer, G. (2010). Decision structures on the basis of bounded rationality. In K. Lucas & P. Roosen (Eds.), Emergence, analysis and evolution of structures: Concepts and strategies across disciplines (pp. 214-226). Berlin: Springer. Full text Marewski, J. N., Gaissmaier, W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2010). Good judgments do not require complex cognition. Cognitive Processing, 11, 103-121. doi:10.1007/s10339-009-0337-0 Full text Marewski, J. N., Gaissmaier, W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2010). We favor formal models of heuristics rather than lists of loose dichotomies: A reply to Evans and Over. Cognitive Processing, 11, 177-179. doi:10.1007/s10339-009-0340-5 Full text Marewski, J. N., Gaissmaier, W., Schooler, L. J., Goldstein, D. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (2010). From recognition to decisions: Extending and testing recognition-based models for multialternative inference. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17, 287-309. doi:10.3758/PBR.17.3.287 Full text Marewski, J. N., Schooler, L. J., & Gigerenzer, G. (2010). Five principles for studying people's use of heuristics. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 42, 72-87. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2010.00072 Full text 2009 Gaissmaier, W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2009). Risk communication. In M. W. Kattan (Ed.), Encyclopedia of medical decision making (Vol. 2, pp. 1006-1008). Los Angeles: Sage. Full text Galesic, M., García-Retamero, R., & Gigerenzer, G. (2009). Using icon arrays to communicate medical risks: Overcoming low numeracy. Health Psychology, 28, 210-216. doi:10.1037/a0014474 Full text Galesic, M., Gigerenzer, G., & Straubinger, N. (2009). Natural frequencies help older adults and people with low numeracy to evaluate medical screening tests. Medical Decision Making, 29, 368-371. doi:10.1177/0272989X08329463 Full text García-Retamero, R., Takezawa, M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2009). Does imitation benefit cue order learning? Experimental Psychology, 56, 307-320. doi:10.1027/1618-3169.56.5.307 Full text García-Retamero, R., Takezawa, M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2009). Incidencia del aprendizaje grupal en los procesos de adquisición de información. Psicothema, 21, 369-375. Gigerenzer, G. (2009). Bounded rationality. In D. Sander & K. R. Scherer (Eds.), The Oxford companion to emotion and the affective sciences (pp. 79-80). New York: Oxford University Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2009). Making sense of health statistics. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 87, 567. doi:10.2471/BLT.09.069872 Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2009). Randomized controlled trials and public policy: Comment. In C. Mantzavinos (Ed.), Philosophy of the social sciences: Philosophical theory and scientific practice (pp. 207-214). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gigerenzer, G. (2009). Surrogates for theory. APS Observer, 22, 21-23. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Brighton, H. J. (2009). Homo heuristicus: Why biased minds make better inferences. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 107-143. doi:10.1111/j.1756-8765.2008.01006.x Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Gaissmaier, W. (2009). Warum wir verständliche Informationen brauchen. Berliner Ärzte, 46(5), 3. Full text Gigerenzer, G., Gaissmaier, W., Kurz-Milcke, E., Schwartz, L. M., & Woloshin, S. (2009). Glaub keiner Statistik, die du nicht verstanden hast. Gehirn & Geist, (10), 34-39. Full text Gigerenzer, G., Gaissmaier, W., Kurz-Milcke, E., Schwartz, L. M., & Woloshin, S. W. (2009). Knowing your chances. Scientific American Mind, 20(2), 44-51. (Reprinted and translated in Gehirn & Geist, 2009) Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Goldstein, D. G. (2009). Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality. In N. Chater (Ed.), Judgement and decision making (Vol. 3, pp. 247-283). Los Angeles: Sage. Gigerenzer, G., & Hoffrage, U. (2009). How to improve Bayesian reasoning without instruction: Frequency formats. In N. Chater (Ed.), Judgement and decision making (Vol. 3, pp. 114-153). Los Angeles: Sage. Gigerenzer, G., Mata, J., & Frank, R. (2009). Public knowledge of benefits of breast and prostate cancer screening in Europe. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 101, 1216-1220. doi:10.1093/jnci/djp237 (Reprinted in: Transparent communication of health risks: Overcoming cultural differences, by R. Garcia-Retamero, & M. Galesic, Eds., in press, New York: Springer) Full text Gigerenzer, G., Mata, J., Frank, R., & Feufel, M. A. (2009). Wie informiert ist die Bevölkerung über den Nutzen der Krebsfrüherkennung? Europaweite Studie erfasst Kenntnisstand. Onkologie heute, 5, 8-10. Full text Goldstein, D. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (2009). Fast and frugal forecasting. International Journal of Forecasting, 25, 760-772. doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.05.010 Full text Marewski, J. N., Gaissmaier, W., Schooler, L. J., Goldstein, D. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (2009). Do voters use episodic knowledge to rely on recognition? In N. A. Taatgen & H. van Rijn (Eds.), Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 2232-2237). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. Full text Marewski, J. N., Galesic, M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2009). Fast and frugal media choices. In T. Hartmann (Ed.), Media choice: A theoretical and empirical overview (pp. 102-127). New York: Routledge. Full text Monti, M., Martignon, L., Gigerenzer, G., & Berg, N. (2009). The impact of simplicity on financial decision-making. In N. A. Taatgen & H. van Rijn (Eds.), Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1846-1851). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society. Full text Steurer, J., Held, U., Schmidt, M., Gigerenzer, G., Tag, B., & Bachmann, L. M. (2009). Legal concerns trigger prostate-specific antigen testing. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 15, 390-392. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2008.01024.x Full text Todd, P. M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2009). Bounding rationality to the world. In N. Chater (Ed.), Judgement and decision making (Vol. 1, pp. 173-194). Los Angeles: Sage. Wegwarth, O., Gaissmaier, W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2009). Smart strategies for doctors and doctors-in-training: Heuristics in medicine. Medical Education, 43, 721-728. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03359.x Full text Wegwarth, O., & Gigerenzer, G. (2009). "Zu Risiken und Nebenwirkungen...:" - Wie informiert sind Ärzte und Patienten? ["On risks and side effects...:" How informed are doctors and patients?]. In N. Klusen, A. Fließgarten, & T. Nebling (Eds.), Informiert und selbstbestimmt: Der mündige Bürger als mündiger Patient (pp. 123-138). Baden Baden: Nomos-Verlagsgesellschaft. Full text 2008 Brandstätter, E., Gigerenzer, G., & Hertwig, R. (2008). Postscript: Rejoinder to Johnson et al. (2008) and Birnbaum (2008). Psychological Review, 115, 289-290. Full text Brandstätter, E., Gigerenzer, G., & Hertwig, R. (2008). Risky choice with heuristics: Reply to Birnbaum (2008), Johnson, Schulte-Mercklenbeck, and Willemsen (2008) and Rieger and Wang (2008). Psychological Review, 115, 281-290. Full text Brighton, H. J., & Gigerenzer, G. (2008). Bayesian brains and cognitive mechanisms: Harmony or dissonance? In N. Chater & M. Oaksford (Eds.), The probabilistic mind: Prospects for Bayesian cognitive science (pp. 189-208). New York: Oxford University Press. Full text Gaissmaier, W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2008). Statistical illiteracy undermines informed shared decision making. Zeitschrift für Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen, 102, 411-413. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2008). Moral intuition = fast and frugal heuristics? In W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Ed.), Moral psychology: Vol. 2. The cognitive science of morality: Intuition and diversity (pp. 1-26). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2008). Reply to comments. In W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Ed.), Moral psychology: Vol. 2. The cognitive science of morality: Intuition and diversity (pp. 41-46). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2008). Ursachen gefühlter Risiken. In Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (Ed.), Rechtfertigen "gefühlte" Risiken staatliches Handeln? Festveranstaltung zum 5-jährigen Bestehen des Bundesinstitutes für Risikobewertung (BfR) vom 7. November 2007. Tagungsband (pp. 41-47). Berlin: Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2008). Why heuristics work. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 20-29. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2008). Wissenschaftler an einem Max-Planck-Institut. In K. Sternberg & M. Amelang (Eds.), Psychologen im Beruf: Anforderungen, Chancen und Perspektiven (pp. 229-234). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. Full text Gigerenzer, G., Hertwig, R., Hoffrage, U., & Sedlmeier, P. (2008). Cognitive illusions reconsidered. In C. R. Plott & V. L. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of experimental economics results: Vol. 1 (Handbooks in Economics No. 28) (pp. 1018-1034). Amsterdam: North-Holland. Full text Gigerenzer, G., Hoffrage, U., & Goldstein, D. G. (2008). Fast and frugal heuristics are plausible models of cognition: Reply to Dougherty, Franco-Watkins, and Thomas. Psychological Review, 115, 230-239. Full text Gigerenzer, G., Martignon, L., Hoffrage, U., Rieskamp, J., Czerlinski, J., & Goldstein, D. G. (2008). One-reason decision making. In C. R. Plott & V. L. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of experimental economics results: Vol. 1 (Handbooks in Economics No. 28) (pp. 1004-1017). Amsterdam: North-Holland. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Todd, P. M. (2008). Rationality the fast and frugal way: Introduction. In C. R. Plott & V. L. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of experimental economics results: Vol. 1 (Handbooks in Economics No. 28) (pp. 976-986). Amsterdam: North-Holland. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Wegwarth, O. (2008). Risikoabschätzung in der Medizin am Beispiel der Krebsfrüherkennung [Medical risk assessment - Using the example of cancer screening]. Zeitschrift für Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen, 102, 513-519. Full text Goldstein, D. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (2008). The recognition heuristic and the less-is-more effect. In C. R. Plott & V. L. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of experimental economics results: Vol. 1 (Handbooks in Economics No. 28) (pp. 987-992). Amsterdam: North-Holland. Full text Katsikopoulos, K. V., & Gigerenzer, G. (2008). One-reason decision-making: Modeling violations of expected utility theory. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 37, 35-56. Full text Kurz-Milcke, E., Gigerenzer, G., & Martignon, L. (2008). Transparency in risk communication: Graphical and analog tools. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1128, 18-28. Full text McElreath, R., Boyd, R., Gigerenzer, G., Glöckner, A., Hammerstein, P., Kurzban, R., Magen, S., Richerson, P. J., Robson, A., Stevens, J. R. (2008). Individual decision making and the evolutionary roots of institutions. In C. Engel & W. Singer (Eds.), Better than conscious? Decision making, the human mind, and implications for institutions (pp. 325-342). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Full text Ortmann, A., Gigerenzer, G., Borges, B., & Goldstein, D. G. (2008). The recognition heuristic: A fast and frugal way to investment choice? In C. R. Plott & V. L. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of experimental economics results: Vol. 1 (Handbooks in Economics No. 28) (pp. 993-1003). Amsterdam: North-Holland. Full text Todd, P. M., Rieskamp, J., & Gigerenzer, G. (2008). Social heuristics. In C. R. Plott & V. L. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of experimental economics results: Vol. 1 (Handbooks in Economics No. 28) (pp. 1035-1046). Amsterdam: North-Holland. Full text Wegwarth, O., & Gigerenzer, G. (2008). Die Bewertung von Risiken in der Medizin [Assessing risks in medicine]. In S. Meier, M. Stellpflug, & A. Tadayon (Eds.), Handbuch Medizinrecht [CD-ROM]. Heidelberg: Hüthig Jehle Rehm. Wegwarth, O., & Gigerenzer, G. (2008). A preference does not equate with understanding [Commentary on "Patients prefer pictures to numbers to express cardiovascular benefit from treatment" by F. Goodyear-Smith et al., Annals of Family Medicine, 6, 213-217]. Annals of Family Medicine. Full text 2007 Bachmann, L. M., Gutzwiller, F. S., Puhan, M. A., Steurer, J., Steurer-Stey, C., & Gigerenzer, G. (2007). Do citizens have minimum medical knowledge? A survey. BMC Medicine, 5:14. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-5-14 Full text Berg, N., & Gigerenzer, G. (2007). Psychology implies paternalism? Bounded rationality may reduce the rationale to regulate risk-taking. Social Choice and Welfare, 28, 337-359. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2007). Bauchentscheidungen: Weniger ist (manchmal) mehr. In G. Gigerenzer, Bauchentscheidungen: Die Intelligenz des Unbewussten und die Macht der Intuition (pp. 29-48). München: Bertelsmann. (Reprinted in Wer wir sind und wie wir sein könnten, pp. 153-166, by R. Oehler, V. Bernius & K. H. Wellmann, Eds., 2008, Freiburg: Herder) Gigerenzer, G. (2007). Begrenzte Rationalität. In Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Ed.), Risiko: Streitgespräche in den Wissenschaftlichen Sitzungen der Versammlung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften am 15. Dezember 2006 und am 22. Juni 2007 (Debatte No. 6) (pp. 105-111). Berlin: Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Gigerenzer, G. (2007). Helping physicians understand screening tests will improve health care. Observer, 20, 37-38. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Brighton, H. J. (2007). Can hunches be rational? Journal of Law, Economics & Policy, 4, 155-176. Full text Gigerenzer, G., Gaissmaier, W., Kurz-Milcke, E., Schwartz, L. M., & Woloshin, S. (2007). Helping doctors and patients make sense of health statistics. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 8, 53-96. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Hoffrage, U. (2007). The role of representation in Bayesian reasoning: Correcting common misconceptions. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30, 264-267. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Sturm, T. (2007). Tools = theories = data? On some circular dynamics in cognitive science. In M. G. Ash & T. Sturm (Eds.), Psychology's territories: Historical and contemporary perspectives form different disciplines (pp. 305-342). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Full text Kurz-Milcke, E., & Gigerenzer, G. (2007). Heuristic decision making. Marketing: Journal of Research and Management, 3, 48-56. Full text Todd, P. M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2007). Environments that make us smart: Ecological rationality. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 167-171. Full text Todd, P. M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2007). Mechanisms of ecological rationality: Heuristics and environments that make us smart. In R. I. M. Dunbar & L. Barrett (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of evolutionary psychology (pp. 197-210). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Full text Wegwarth, O., & Gigerenzer, G. (2007). Vom Risiko, Risiken zu kommunizieren [About the risk to communicate risk]. Therapeutische Umschau, 64, 687-692. 2006 Berg, N., & Gigerenzer, G. (2006). Peacemaking among inconsistent rationalities? Comment on Alex Kacelnik et al. In C. Engel & L. Daston (Eds.), Is there value in inconsistency? (Common goods: Law, politics and economics No. 15) (pp. 423-433). Baden-Baden: Nomos-Verlagsgesellschaft. Brandstätter, E., Gigerenzer, G., & Hertwig, R. (2006). The priority heuristic: Making choices without trade-offs. Psychological Review, 113, 409-432. (Reprinted in Judgement and decision making: Vol. 2. Internal decision making, pp. 180-226, by N. K. Chater, Ed., 2009, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage) (Reprinted in Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior, pp. 151-184, by G. Gigerenzer, R. Hertwig, & T. Pachur, Eds., 2011, New York: Oxford University Press) Full text Engel, C., & Gigerenzer, G. (2006). Law and heuristics: An interdisciplinary venture. In G. Gigerenzer & C. Engel (Eds.), Heuristics and the law: Report of the 94th Dahlem Workshop on Heuristics and the Law, Berlin, June 6-11, 2004 (pp. 1-16). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Full text Gaissmaier, W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2006). Wie funktioniert Intuition? [How does intuition work?]. In E. H. Witte (Ed.), Evolutionäre Sozialpsychologie und automatische Prozesse: Beiträge des 21. Hamburger Symposions zur Methodologie der Sozialpsychologie (pp. 31-49). Lengerich, Germany: Pabst Science Publishers. García-Retamero, R., Takezawa, M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2006). How to learn good cue orders: When social learning benefits simple heuristics. In R. Sun & N. Miyake (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1352-1357). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2006). Bounded and rational. In R. J. Stainton (Ed.), Contemporary debates in cognitive science (Contemporary Debates in Philosophy No. 7) (pp. 115-133). Oxford, UK: Blackwell. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2006). Einfache Heuristiken für komplexe Entscheidungen [Simple heuristics for complex decisions]. Jahrbuch 2005 der Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina, 51, 337-343. Gigerenzer, G. (2006). Einfache Heuristiken für komplexe Entscheidungen [Simple heuristics for complex decisions]. In Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Ed.), Mathematisierung der Natur (Debatte No. 4) (pp. 37-44). Berlin. Gigerenzer, G. (2006). Follow the leader. Harvard Business Review, 84(2), 58-59. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2006). Heuristics. In G. Gigerenzer & C. Engel (Eds.), Heuristics and the law: Report of the 94th Dahlem Workshop on Heuristics and the Law, Berlin, June 6-11, 2004 (pp. 17-44). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2006). Out of the frying pan into the fire: Behavioral reactions to terrorist attacks. Risk Analysis, 26, 347-351. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2006). What's in a sample? A manual for building cognitive theories. In K. Fiedler & P. Juslin (Eds.), Information sampling and adaptive cognition (pp. 239-260). New York: Cambridge University Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Dieckmann, A. (2006). Oblivious confusion. In R. Rapp, P. Sedlmeier, & G. Zunker-Rapp (Eds.), Perspectives on cognition: A Festschrift for Manfred Wettler (pp. 19-29). Lengerich, Germany: Pabst Science Publishers. Gigerenzer, G., & Gaissmaier, W. (2006). Denken und Urteilen unter Unsicherheit: Kognitive Heuristiken [Thinking and deciding under uncertainty: Cognitive heuristics]. In J. Funke (Ed.), Enzyklopädie der Psychologie: Vol. C, II, 8. Denken und Problemlösen (pp. 329-374). Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe. Gigerenzer, G., & Gaissmaier, W. (2006). Ironie des Terrors. Gehirn & Geist, 9, 14-16. Full text Kysar, D. A., Ayton, P., Frank, R. H., Frey, B. S., Gigerenzer, G., Glimcher, P. W., Korobkin, R., Langevoort, D. C., & Magen, S. (2006). Group report: Are heuristics a problem or a solution? In G. Gigerenzer & C. Engel (Eds.), Heuristics and the law: Report of the 94th Dahlem Workshop on Heuristics and the Law, Berlin, June 6-11, 2004 (pp. 102-140). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Sturm, T., & Gigerenzer, G. (2006). How can we use the distinction between discovery and justification? On the weaknesses of the strong programme in the sociology of science. In J. Schickore & F. Steinle (Eds.), Revisiting discovery and justification: Historical and philosophical perspectives on the context distinction (Archimedes No. 14) (pp. 133-158). Dordrecht: Springer. Volz, K. G., Schooler, L. J., Schubotz, R. I., Raab, M., Gigerenzer, G., & Cramon, D. Y. v. (2006). Why you think Milan is larger than Modena: Neural correlates of the recognition heuristic. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18, 1924-1936. Full text Zhu, L., & Gigerenzer, G. (2006). Children can solve Bayesian problems: The role of representation in mental computation. Cognition, 98, 287-308. Full text 2005 Dieckmann, A., & Gigerenzer, G. (2005). Macht Halbwissen klug: Ist mehr Information immer besser? Berliner Ärzte, 42, 16-19. Full text Elmore, J. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (2005). Benign breast disease - the risks of communicating risk. The New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 297-299. Full text Elmore, J. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (2005). The editorialists reply. The New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 1857-1858. Full text Es ist viel besser, wenn beide Eltern bereit sind, Kompromisse zu machen [It's much better when both parents are willing to make compromises] [Interview mit Lorraine Daston und Gerd Gigerenzer]. (2005). In N. Biller-Andorno, A.-K. Jokocljevic, K. Landfester, & M. A. Lee-Kirsch (Eds.), Karriere und Kind: Erfahrungsberichte von Wissenschaftlerinnen (pp. 92-102). Frankfurt/Main: Campus Verlag. Full text Gaissmaier, W., Schooler, L. J., & Gigerenzer, G. (2005). Receptive memory in judgment and decision making. In M.-L. Käsermann & A. Altorfer (Eds.), Über Lernen: Ein Gedankenaustausch (pp. 67-79). Bern: EditionSolo. Gigerenzer, G. (2005). I think, therefore I err. Social Research, 195-218. (Reprinted in Psychologica, 2006, 93-110) Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2005). Is the mind irrational or ecologically rational? In F. Parisi & V. L. Smith (Eds.), The law and economics of irrational behavior (pp. 37-67). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. (Chinese Translation: Peking University Press, in press) Gigerenzer, G. (2005). Wie versteht man Risiken und Unsicherheiten? [How to understand risks and uncertainty]. HNO-Informationen, 4, 287-294. Gigerenzer, G., & Gigerenzer, T. (2005). Is the ultimatum game a three-body affair? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, 823-824. Full text Gigerenzer, G., Hertwig, R., Van den Broek, E., Fasolo, B., & Katsikopoulos, K. V. (2005). A 30% chance of rain tomorrow: How does the public understand probabilistic weather forecasts? Risk Analysis, 25, 623-629. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Kurzenhäuser, S. (2005). Fast and frugal heuristics in medical decision making. In R. Bibace, J. D. Laird, K. L. Noller, & J. Valsiner (Eds.), Science and medicine in dialogue: Thinking through particulars and universals (pp. 3-15). Westport, CT: Praeger. Full text Hoffrage, U., Hertwig, R., & Gigerenzer, G. (2005). Die ökologische Rationalität einfacher Entscheidungs- und Urteilsheuristiken [The ecological rationality of simple decision and judgment heuristics]. In H. Siegenthaler (Ed.), Rationalität im Prozess kultureller Evolution: Rationalitätsunterstellungen als eine Bedingung der Möglichkeit substantieller Rationalität des Handelns (pp. 65-89). Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Hoffrage, U., Kurzenhäuser, S., & Gigerenzer, G. (2005). Understanding the results of medical tests: Why the representation of statistical information matters. In R. Bibace, J. D. Laird, K. L. Noller, & J. Valsiner (Eds.), Science and medicine in dialogue: Thinking through particulars and universals (pp. 83- 98). Westport, CT: Praeger. Full text Hutchinson, J. M. C., & Gigerenzer, G. (2005). Connecting behavioural biologists and psychologists: Clarifying distinctions and suggestions for further work. Behavioural Processes, 69, 159-163. Full text Hutchinson, J. M. C., & Gigerenzer, G. (2005). Simple heuristics and rules of thumb: Where psychologists and behavioural biologists might meet. Behavioural Processes, 69, 97-124. Full text Krämer, W., & Gigerenzer, G. (2005). How to confuse with statistics or: The use and misuse of conditional probabilities. Statistical Science, 20, 223-230. Full text Marewski, J. N., Gaissmaier, W., Dieckmann, A., Schooler, L. J., & Gigerenzer, G. (2005). Don't vote against the recognition heuristic. In B. G. Bara, L. Barsalou, & M. Bucciarelli (Eds.), Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (p. 2524). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Full text Mata, J., Dieckmann, A., & Gigerenzer, G. (2005). Verständliche Risikokommunikation, leicht gemacht - oder: Wie man verwirrende Wahrscheinlichkeitsangaben vermeidet [Comprehensible risk communication made easy - or: how to avoid confusing probability statements]. Zeitschrift für Allgemeinmedizin, 81, 537-541. Full text Raab, M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2005). Intelligence as smart heuristics. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Pretz (Eds.), Cognition and intelligence: Identifying the mechanisms of the mind (pp. 188-207). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Full text 2004 Baumert, J., Gigerenzer, G., & Martignon, L. (2004). Einleitung [zum Themenheft Stochastisches Denken]. Unterrichtswissenschaft, 32, 3. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2004). Dread risk, September 11, and fatal traffic accidents. Psychological Science, 15, 286-287. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2004). Die Evolution des statistischen Denkens [The evolution of statistic thinking]. Unterrichtswissenschaft, 4-22. (Reprinted in Stochastik in der Schule, 24, 2004, 2-13) Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2004). Fast and frugal heuristics: The tools of bounded rationality. In D. Koehler & N. Harvey (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of judgment and decision making (pp. 62-88). Malden: Blackwell. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2004). The irrationality paradox. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27, 336-338. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2004). Mindless statistics. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 33, 587-606. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2004). Striking a blow for sanity in theories of rationality. In M. Augier & J. G. March (Eds.), Models of a man: Essays in memory of Herbert A. Simon (pp. 389-409). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G., Krauss, S., & Vitouch, O. (2004). The null ritual: What you always wanted to know about significance testing but were afraid to ask. In D. Kaplan (Ed.), The Sage handbook of quantitative methodology for the social sciences (pp. 391-408). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Full text Hoffrage, U., & Gigerenzer, G. (2004). How to improve the diagnostic inferences of medical experts. In E. Kurz-Milcke & G. Gigerenzer (Eds.), Experts in science and society (pp. 249-268). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. Full text Kurz-Milcke, E. M., Gigerenzer, G., & Hoffrage, U. (2004). Representations of uncertainty and change: Three case studies with experts. In K. Smith, J. Shanteau, & P. Johnson (Eds.), Psychological investigations of competence in decision making (pp. 188-225). Cambridge,UK: Cambridge University Press. Full text Marsh, B., Todd, P. M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2004). Cognitive heuristics: Reasoning the fast and frugal way. In J. P. Leighton & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), The nature of reasoning (pp. 273-287). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Full text 2003 Gigerenzer, G. (2003). The adaptive toolbox and life span development: Common questions? In U. M. Staudinger & U. Lindenberger (Eds.), Understanding human development: Dialogues with lifespan psychology (pp. 423-435). Boston: Kluwer. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2003). Where do new ideas come from? A heuristics of discovery in the cognitive sciences. In M. C. Galavotti (Ed.), Observation and experiment in the natural and social sciences (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science No. 232) (pp. 99-139). Dordrecht: Kluwer. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2003). Why does framing influence judgement? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 18, 960-961. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2003). Wie kommuniziert man Risiken? [How to communicate risks]. Gen-ethischer Informationsdienst, 161, 6-8. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Edwards, A. (2003). Simple tools for understanding risks: From innumeracy to insight. British Medical Journal, 327, 741-744. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & McElreath, R. (2003). Social intelligence in games: Comment. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 159, 188-194. Full text Lindsey, S., Hertwig, R., & Gigerenzer, G. (2003). Communicating statistical DNA evidence. Jurimetrics: The Journal of Law, Science, and Technology [ISSN 0897-1277], 43, 147-163. Full text Lui, Y., Gigerenzer, G., & Todd, P. M. (2003). Fast and frugal heuristics: Simple decision rules based on bounded and ecological rationality [Chinese translation]. Chinese Journal of Psychological Science, 26, 56-60. Todd, P. M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2003). Bounding rationality to the world. Journal of Economic Psychology, 24, 143-165. Full text 2002 Gigerenzer, G. (2002). In the year 2054: Innumeracy defeated. In P. Sedlmeier & T. Betsch (Eds.), Etc.: Frequency processing and cognition (pp. 55-66). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2002). Intelligente Heuristiken: Rationalität aus darwinistischer Sicht [Intelligent heuristics: Rationality from a Darwinistic perspective]. In C. Engel, J. Halfmann, & M. Schulte (Eds.), Wissen - Nichtwissen - Unsicheres Wissen (Common Goods No. 8) (pp. 161-189). Baden-Baden: Nomos-Verlagsgesellschaft. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2002). Wie kommuniziert man Risiken? [How to communicate risks]. Fortschritt und Fortbildung in der Medizin, 26, 13-22. Full text Goldstein, D. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (2002). Models of ecological rationality: The recognition heuristic. Psychological Review, 109, 75-90. Full text Hoffrage, U., Gigerenzer, G., Krauss, S., & Martignon, L. (2002). Representation facilitates reasoning: What natural frequencies are and what they are not. Cognition, 84, 343-352. Full text 2001 Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Adaptive styles of decision making: The fast and frugal way. In DaimlerChrysler AG (Ed.), Lifelong learning: Navigating corporations into the age of the incomplete mind. The Berlin Seminar 2001 (pp. 10-14). Stuttgart: DaimlerChrysler. Gigerenzer, G. (2001). The adaptive toolbox. In G. Gigerenzer & R. Selten (Eds.), Bounded rationality: The adaptive toolbox. Dahlem Workshop Report (pp. 37-50). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Are we losing control? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 408-409. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Content-blind norms, no norms, or good norms? A reply to Vranas. Cognition, 81, 93-103. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Decision making: Nonrational theories. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences (Vol. 5, pp. 3304-3309). Amsterdam: Elsevier. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Digital computer: Impact on the social sciences. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences (Vol. 6, pp. 3684-3688). Amsterdam: Elsevier. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Ideas in exile: The struggles of an upright man. In K. R. Hammond & T. R. Stewart (Eds.), The essential Brunswik: Beginnings, explications, applications (pp. 445-452). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (2001). The adaptive toolbox: Toward a Darwinian rationality. In J. A. French, A. C. Kamil, & D.W. Leger (Eds.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 47. Evolutionary psychology and motivation (pp. 113-143). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. (Reprinted in Psychology at the turn of the millennium: Vol. 1. Cognitive, biological, and health perspectives, pp. 481–505, by L. Bäckman & C. von Hofsten, Eds., 2002, Hove, UK: Psychology Press) Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Der unmündige Patient [The uninformed patient]. In K. M. Michel, I. Karsunke, & T. Spengler (Eds.), Der laufende Schwachsinn (Kursbuch No. 145) (pp. 132-144). Berlin: Rowohlt. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Krauss, S. (2001). Statistisches Denken oder statistische Rituale: Was sollte man unterrichten? [Statistical thinking or statistical rituals: How should we teach?]. In M. Borovcnik, J. Engel, & D. Wickmann (Eds.), Anregungen zum Stochastikunterricht: Die NTCM-Standards 2000. Klassische und Bayessche Sichtweise im Vergleich (pp. 53-62). Hildesheim, Germany: Franzbecker. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Kurz, E. M. (2001). Vicarious functioning reconsidered: A fast and frugal lens model. In K. R. Hammond & T. R. Stewart (Eds.), The essential Brunswik: Beginnings, explications, applications (pp. 342-347). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Selten, R. (2001). Rethinking rationality. In G. Gigerenzer, & R. Selten (Eds.), Bounded rationality: The adaptive toolbox. Dahlem Workshop Report (pp. 1-12). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Full text Goldstein, D. G., Gigerenzer, G., Hogarth, R. M., Kacelnik, A., Kareev, Y., Klein, G., Martignon, L., Payne, J. W., & Schlag, K. H. (2001). Why and when do simple heuristics work? In G. Gigerenzer & R. Selten (Eds.), Bounded rationality: The adaptive toolbox. Dahlem Workshop Report (pp. 173-190). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Full text Henrich, J., Albers, W., Boyd, R., Gigerenzer, G., McCabe, K. A., Ockenfels, A., et al. (2001). What is the role of culture in bounded rationality? In G. Gigerenzer & R. Selten (Eds.), Bounded rationality: The adaptive toolbox. Dahlem Workshop Report (pp. 343-359). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Full text Hoffrage, U., Kurzenhäuser, S., & Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Positive Mammographie = Brustkrebs? Von den Schwierigkeiten im Umgang mit statistischen Informationen [Positive mammography = breast cancer? The difficulties of understanding statistical information]. Schweizer Zeitschrift für Managed Care und Care Management, 3, 22-25. Full text Hoffrage, U., Lindsey, S., Hertwig, R., & Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Statistics: What seems natural? [Response]. Science, 292(5518), 853-855. doi:10.1126/science.292.5518.853c Full text Sedlmeier, P., & Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Teaching Bayesian reasoning in less than two hours. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 380-400. Full text Todd, P. M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Putting naturalistic decision making into the adaptive toolbox [Review of the article Taking stock of naturalistic decision making]. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 14, 381-383. Full text Todd, P. M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Shepard's mirrors or Simon's scissors? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 704-705. Full text 2000 Hoffrage, U., Hertwig, R., & Gigerenzer, G. (2000). Hindsight bias: A by-product of knowledge updating? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 26, 566-581. (Reprinted in: Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior, pp. 540-560, by G. Gigerenzer, R. Hertwig, & T. Pachur, Eds., 2011, New York: Oxford University Press) Full text Hoffrage, U., Kurzenhäuser, S., & Gigerenzer, G. (2000). Wie kann man die Bedeutung medizinischer Testbefunde besser verstehen und kommunizieren? [How to better understand and communicate medical test results]. Zeitschrift für ärztliche Fortbildung und Qualitätssicherung, 94, 713-719. Full text Hoffrage, U., Lindsey, S., Hertwig, R., & Gigerenzer, G. (2000). Communicating statistical information. Science, 290, 2261-2262. Full text Sedlmeier, P., & Gigerenzer, G. (2000). Was Bernoulli wrong? On intuitions about sample size. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 13, 133-139. Full text Todd, P. M., Gigerenzer, G., & the ABC Research Group. (2000). How can we open up the adaptive toolbox? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, 767-780. Todd, P. M., & Gigerenzer, G. (2000). Précis of Simple heuristics that make us smart. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, 727-741. Full text 1999 Borges, B., Goldstein, D. G., Ortmann, A., & Gigerenzer, G. (1999). Can ignorance beat the stock market? In G. Gigerenzer, P. M. Todd, & the ABC Research Group., Simple heuristics that make us smart (pp. 59-72). New York: Oxford University Press. Full text Czerlinski, J., Gigerenzer, G., & Goldstein, D. G. (1999). How good are simple heuristics? In G. Gigerenzer, P. M. Todd, & the ABC Research Group., Simple heuristics that make us smart (pp. 97-118). New York: Oxford University Press. Full text Ehrenreich, H., Rinn, T., Kunert, H. J., Moeller, M. R., Poser, W., Schilling, L., Gigerenzer, G., & Hoehe, M. R. (1999). Specific attentional dysfunctions in adults following early start of cannabis use. Psychopharmacology, 142, 295-301. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1999). Einfluß statt Anpassung: Ein Kommentar zur Internationalisierung der APA-Zeitschriften [Influence rather than conformity: A commentary on the internationalization of APA journals]. Psychologische Rundschau, 50, 111-113. Gigerenzer, G. (1999). Mentale Fakultäten, methodische Rituale und andere Stolpersteine [Mental faculties, methodological rituals, and other stumbling blocks]. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 207, 287-297. Gigerenzer, G., Czerlinski, J., & Martignon, L. (1999). How good are fast and frugal heuristics? In J. Shanteau, B. Mellers, & D. Schum (Eds.), Decision science and technology: Reflections on the contributions of Ward Edwards (pp. 81-103). Boston: Kluwer. (Reprinted in Common sense, reasoning, and rationality, pp. 148-173, by R. Elio, Ed., 2002, Oxford: Oxford University Press) (Reprinted in Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment, pp. 559-581, by T. Gilovich, D. Griffin, & D. Kahnemann, Eds., 2002, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Goldstein, D. G. (1999). Betting on one good reason: The Take The Best heuristic. In G. Gigerenzer, P. M. Todd, & the ABC Research Group., Simple heuristics that make us smart (pp. 75-95). New York: Oxford University Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Hoffrage, U. (1999). Overcoming difficulties in Bayesian reasoning: A reply to Lewis and Keren (1999) and Mellers and McGraw (1999). Psychological Review, 106, 425-430. Full text Gigerenzer, G., Rösler, F., Spada, H., Amelang, M., Bierhoff, H.-W., Ferstl, R., Friederici, A. D., Gollwitzer, P. M., Hacker, W., Hahlweg, K., Heuer, H., Kluwe, R. H., Knopf, M., Markowitsch, H. J., Montada, L., Mummendey, A., Perrig, W., Prinz, W., Schneider, W., Schuler, H., Silbereisen, R. K., Strube, G., & Vaitl, D. (1999). Internationalisierung der psychologischen Forschung in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz: Sieben Empfehlungen [Internationalizing psychological research in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland: Seven recommendations]. Psychologische Rundschau, 50, 101-105. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Todd, P. M. (1999). Fast and frugal heuristics: The adaptive toolbox. In G. Gigerenzer, P. M. Todd, & the ABC Research Group., Simple heuristics that make us smart (pp. 3-34). New York: Oxford University Press. Full text Goldstein, D. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (1999). The recognition heuristic: How ignorance makes us smart. In G. Gigerenzer, P. M. Todd, & the ABC Research Group., Simple heuristics that make us smart (pp. 37-58). New York: Oxford University Press. Full text Hertwig, R., & Gigerenzer, G. (1999). The "conjunction fallacy" revisited: How intelligent inferences look like reasoning errors. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 12, 275-305. Full text Todd, P. M., & Gigerenzer, G. (1999). What we have learned (so far). In G. Gigerenzer, P. M. Todd, & the ABC Research Group., Simple heuristics that make us smart (pp. 357-365). New York: Oxford University Press. Full text 1998 Chase, V. M., Hertwig, R., & Gigerenzer, G. (1998). Visions of rationality. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 206-214. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1998). Ecological intelligence: An adaptation for frequencies. In D. D. Cummins & C. Allen (Eds.), The evolution of mind (pp. 9-29). New York: Oxford University Press. (Reprinted in Psychologische Beiträge, 1997, 39, 107-125) (Reprinted in Qualitative aspects of decision making, pp. 107-125, by R. W. Scholz & A. C. Zimmer, Eds., 1997, Lengerich, Germany: Pabst Science Publishers) (Translated into Chinese in Journal of Developments in Psychology, 2001, 9, 325-329) Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1998). Psychological challenges for normative models. In D. M. Gabbay & P. Smets (Eds.), Handbook of defeasible reasoning and uncertainty management systems: Vol. 1. Quantified representation of uncertainty and imprecision (pp. 441-467). Dordrecht: Kluwer. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1998). Surrogates for theories. Theory & Psychology, 8, 195-204. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1998). We need statistical thinking, not statistical rituals. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 21, 199-200. Full text Gigerenzer, G., Hoffrage, U., & Ebert, A. (1998). AIDS counselling for low-risk clients. AIDS CARE, 10, 197-211. (Italian translation: Le consulenze sull´ AIDS per persone a basso rischio. In V. Crupi, G. Gensini, & M. Motterlini (Eds.), 2006. La dimensione cognitiva dell´errore in medicina (pp. 185-203). Milano: Franco Angeli) Full text Hoffrage, U., & Gigerenzer, G. (1998). Using natural frequencies to improve diagnostic inferences. Academic Medicine, 73, 538-540. Full text Sedlmeier, P., Hertwig, R., & Gigerenzer, G. (1998). Are judgments of the positional frequencies of letters systematically biased due to availability? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 24, 754-770. Full text 1997 Gigerenzer, G. (1997). Bounded rationality: Models of fast and frugal inference. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 133, 201-218. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1997). Memory as knowledge-based inference: Two observations. In N. L. Stein, P. A. Ornstein, B. Tversky, & C. Brainerd (Eds.), Memory for everyday and emotional events (pp. 445-452). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Gigerenzer, G. (1997). The modularity of social intelligence. In A. Whiten & R. W. Byrne (Eds.), Machiavellian intelligence: Vol. 2. Extensions and evaluations (pp. 264-288). Oxford: Cambridge University Press. Full text Hertwig, R., Gigerenzer, G., & Hoffrage, U. (1997). The reiteration effect in hindsight bias. Psychological Review, 104, 194-202. Full text Hertwig, R., Ortmann, A., & Gigerenzer, G. (1997). Deductive competence: A desert devoid of content and context [Review of the book "Rationality in reasoning"]. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 16, 102-107. Full text Kummer, H., Daston, L., Gigerenzer, G., & Silk, J. B. (1997). The social intelligence hypothesis. In P. Weingart, S. D. Mitchell, P. J. Richerson, & S. Maasen (Eds.), Human by nature: Between biology and the social sciences (pp. 157-179). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Mitchell, S. D., Daston, L., Gigerenzer, G., Sesardic, N., & Sloep, P. B. (1997). The whys and hows of interdisciplinarity. In P. Weingart, S. D. Mitchell, P. J. Richerson, & S. Maasen (Eds.), Human by nature: Between biology and the social sciences (pp. 103-150). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Ortmann, A., & Gigerenzer, G. (1997). Reasoning in economics and psychology: Why social context matters. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 153, 700-710. (Reprinted in Cognition, rationality and institutions, pp. 131-145, by M. E. Streit, U. Mummert, & D. Kiwit, Eds., 2000, Berlin: Springer) Full text Sedlmeier, P., & Gigerenzer, G. (1997). Intuitions about sample size: The empirical law of large numbers. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 10, 33-51. Full text 1996 Gigerenzer, G. (1996). On narrow norms and vague heuristics: A reply to Kahneman and Tversky (1996). Psychological Review, 103, 592-596. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1996). The psychology of good judgment: Frequency formats and simple algorithms. Medical Decision Making, 273-280. (Reprinted in The bounded rationality of medical decision making: A cognitive approach, by V. Crupi, G. F. Gensini, & M. Motterlini, Eds., in press, Milan: Franco Angeli) Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1996). Rationality: Why social context matters. In P. B. Baltes & U. M. Staudinger (Eds.), Interactive minds: Life-span perspectives on the social foundation of cognition (pp. 319-346). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1996). Why do frequency formats improve Bayesian reasoning? Cognitive algorithms work on information, which needs representation. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 19, 23-24. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Goldstein, D. G. (1996). Mind as computer: Birth of a metaphor. Creativity Research Journal, 9, 131-144. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Goldstein, D. G. (1996). Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality. Psychological Review, 103, 650-669. (Reprinted in Judgement and decision making: An interdisciplinary reader, 2nd ed., pp. 621-650, by T. Connolly, H. R. Arkes, & K. Hammond, Eds., 2000, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press) (Reprinted in The legacy of Herbert Simon in economic analysis: Vol. 1, by P. E. Earl, Ed., 2001, Cheltenham, UK: Elgar) (Reprinted in The psychology of world equity markets, by W. de Bondt, Ed., 2005, Northampton, MA: Elgar) (Reprinted in Cognitive Science, by K. E. Lamberts, Ed., 2008, London: Sage) (Reprinted in Judgement and decision making, by N. Chater, Ed., 2009, London: Sage) Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Regier, T. (1996). How do we tell an association from a rule? Comment on Sloman (1996). Psychological Bulletin, 119, 23-26. Full text Goldstein, D. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (1996). Satisficing inference and the perks of ignorance. In G. Cottrell (Ed.), Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 137-141). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Hoffrage, U., & Gigerenzer, G. (1996). The impact of information representation on Bayesian reasoning. In G. Cottrell (Ed.), Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 126-130). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 1995 Gigerenzer, G. (1995). The taming of content: Some thoughts about domains and modules. Commentary on "Pragmatic reasoning with a point of view" by Keith J. Holyoak and Patricia W. Cheng. Thinking & Reasoning, 1, 324-333. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Hoffrage, U. (1995). How to improve Bayesian reasoning without instruction: Frequency formats. Psychological Review, 102, 684-704. (Reprinted in Reasoning processes in humans and computers: Theory and research in psychology and artificial intelligence, by M. Wagman, Ed., 2003, Westport, CT: Praeger) (Reprinted in Judgement and decision making, by N. Chater, Ed., 2009, London: Sage) Full text 1994 Gigerenzer, G. (1994). Psychology and probability: Two sides of the same coin. In I. Grattan-Guinness (Ed.), Companion encyclopedia of the history and philosophy of the mathematical sciences (Vol. 2, pp. 1351-1356). London: Routledge. Gigerenzer, G. (1994). Where do new ideas come from? In M. A. Boden (Ed.), Dimensions of creativity (pp. 53-74). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Gigerenzer, G. (1994). Why the distinction between single-event probabilities and frequencies is important for psychology (and vice versa). In G. Wright & P. Ayton (Eds.), Subjective probability (pp. 129-161). Chichester: Wiley. Full text Keul, A., Gigerenzer, G., & Stroebe, W. (1994). Publikationen in internationalen Zeitschriften: Ein Nachwort zur SSCI-Analyse [Publications in international journals: An afterword on the SSCI analysis]. Psychologische Rundschau, 45, 111-113. Full text 1993 Gigerenzer, G. (1993). The bounded rationality of probabilistic mental models. In K. I. Manktelow & D. E. Over (Eds.), Rationality: Psychological and philosophical perspectives (pp. 284-313). London: Routledge. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1993). From metaphysics to psychophysics and statistics. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 139-140. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1993). Die Repräsentation von Information und ihre Auswirkung auf statistisches Denken [The representation of information and its effect on statistical thinking]. In W. Hell, K. Fiedler, & G. Gigerenzer (Eds.), Kognitive Täuschungen: Fehl-Leistungen und Mechanismen des Urteilens, Denkens und Erinnerns (pp. 99-127). Heidelberg, Germany: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. Gigerenzer, G. (1993). The Superego, the Ego, and the Id in statistical reasoning. In G. Keren & C. Lewis (Eds.), A handbook for data analysis in the behavioral sciences: Methodological issues (pp. 311-339). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1993). Über den mechanischen Umgang mit statistischen Methoden [The mechanical use of statistical methods]. In E. Roth & K. Heidenreich (Eds.), Sozialwissenschaftliche Methoden: Lehr- und Handbuch für Forschung und Praxis (3rd, rev. ed., pp. 607-618). München: Oldenbourg. Keul, A., Gigerenzer, G., & Stroebe, W. (1993). Wie international ist die Psychologie in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz? Eine SSCI-Analyse [How international is psychology in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland? An SSCI analysis]. Psychologische Rundschau, 44, 259-269. Full text 1992 Gigerenzer, G. (1992). Discovery in cognitive psychology: New tools inspire new theories. Science in Context, 5, 329-350. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1992). [Review of the book "Representing and reasoning with probabilistic knowledge"]. The American Journal of Psychology, 105, 498-501. Gigerenzer, G., & Hug. K. (1992). Domain-specific reasoning: Social contracts, cheating, and perspective change. Cognition, 42, 127-171. (Reprinted in Evolutionary Psychology, by S. Lindquiest & N. Levy, Eds., in press, Ashgate Publishing) Full text 1991 Gergen, K. J., & Gigerenzer, G. (1991). Cognitivism and its discontents: An introduction to the issue. Theory & Psychology, 1, 403-405. Gigerenzer, G. (1991). Does the environment have the same structure as Bayes' theorem? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 14, 495-496. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1991). From tools to theories: A heuristic of discovery in cognitive psychology. Psychological Review, 98, 254-267. (Italian translation: Dagli strumenti alle teorie: Un´euristica della scoperta scientifica in psicologia cognitiva. Nuova Civilta delle Macchine, 1992, 10, 38–60) (Reprinted in Historical dimensions of psychological discourse, pp. 336–359, by C. F. Grauman & K. J. Gergen, Eds., 1996, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press) Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1991). How to make cognitive illusions disappear: Beyond "heuristics and biases". In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of Social Psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 83-115). Chichester: Wiley. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1991). On cognitive illusions and rationality. In E. Eells & T. Maruszewski (Eds.), Probability and rationality: Studies on L. Jonathan Cohen's philosophy of science (Poznan studies in the philosophy of the sciences and the humanities No. 21) (pp. 225-249). Amsterdam: Rodopi. Gigerenzer, G., Hoffrage, U., & Kleinbölting, H. (1991). Probabilistic mental models: A Brunswikian theory of confidence. Psychological Review, 98, 254-267. (Reprinted in Research on judgement and decision making: Current, connections, and controversies, pp. 95-143, by W. M. Goldstein & R. M. Hogarth, Eds., 1996, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press) (Reprinted in Cognitive psychology in the three last decades of the 20th century, by Z. Chlewinski, Ed., in press, Gdansk, Poland: Gdansk Psychology Publishing Company) Full text 1990 Gigerenzer, G. (1990). Strong AI and the problem of "second-order" algorithms. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 13, 663-664. Full text Gigerenzer, G., & Richter, H. R. (1990). Context effects and their interaction with development: Area judgments. Cognitive Development, 5, 235-264. Full text 1989 Daston, L., & Gigerenzer, G. (1989). The problem of irrationality [Review of the book "Patterns, thinking, and cognition"]. Science, 244, 1094-1095. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1989). A general algorithm for pattern recognition? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12, 764-765. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1989). Kognitive Prozesse und Werkzeug-Metaphern: Antwort auf Jungermann & Wiedemann und Schulz [Cognitive processes and tool metaphors: A reply to Jungermann & Wiedemann and Schulz]. Psychologische Rundschau, 40, 33-35. Gigerenzer, G. (1989). The tools-to-theories hypothesis: On the art of theory construction in cognitive psychology. In J. A. Keats, R. Taft, R. A. Heath, & S. H. Lovibond (Eds.), Proceedings of the XXIV International Congress of Psychology of the International Union of Psychological Science (I.U.Psy.S.) Sydney, Australia, August 28-September 2, 1988: Vol. 4. Mathematical and theoretical systems (pp. 163-171). Amsterdam: North-Holland. Sedlmeier, P., & Gigerenzer, G. (1989). Do studies of statistical power have an effect on the power of studies? Psychological Bulletin, 105, 309-316. (Reprinted in Methodological issues & strategies in clinical research, pp. 389–406, by A. E. Kazdin, Ed., 1993, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association) Full text 1988 Bruhn, H., & Gigerenzer, G. (1988). Multidimensionale Ähnlichkeitsstrukturanalyse (MDS) in der Musikpädagogik [Multidimensional similarity structure analysis in the psychology of music]. In Arbeitskreis Musikpädagogische Forschung e.V. (Ed.), Musikpädagogische Forschung: Jahrbuch: Vol. 8. Außerschulische Musikerziehung (pp. 235-250). Laaber: Laaber-Verlag. Gigerenzer, G. (1988). Woher kommen Theorien über kognitive Prozesse? [Where do theories of cognitive processes come from?]. Psychologische Rundschau, 39, 91-100. (Reprinted in Die Psychologie und die Methodenfrage, pp. 109-127, by A. Schorr, Ed., 1994, Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe) Gigerenzer, G., Hell, W., & Blank, H. (1988). Presentation and content: The use of base rates as a continuous variable. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 513-525. Full text Hell, W., Gigerenzer, G., Gauggel, S., Mall, M., & Müller, M. (1988). Hindsight bias: An interaction of automatic and motivational factors? Memory & Cognition, 16, 533-538. Full text 1987 Gigerenzer, G. (1987). Das Portrait des Schülers im Übertrittsgutachten [The portrait of the pupil in teachers' evaluations]. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 18, 191-208. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1987). Probabilistic thinking and the fight against subjectivity. In L. Krüger, G. Gigerenzer, & M. S. Morgan (Eds.), The probabilistic revolution: Vol. 2. Ideas in the sciences (pp. 11-33). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Gigerenzer, G. (1987). Survival of the fittest probabilist: Brunswik, Thurstone, and the two disciplines of psychology. In L. Krüger, G. Gigerenzer, & M. S. Morgan (Eds.), The probabilistic revolution: Vol. 2. Ideas in the sciences (pp. 49-72). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Gigerenzer, G. (1987). The probabilistic revolution in psychology: An overview. In L. Krüger, G. Gigerenzer, & M. S. Morgan (Eds.), The probabilistic revolution: Vol. 2. Ideas in the sciences (pp. 7-9). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 1986 Gigerenzer, G. (1986). Wissenschaftliche Erkenntnis und die Funktion der Inferenzstatistik: Anmerkungen zu E. Leiser [Scientific recognition and the role of inference statistics. Comment on E. Leise]. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 17, 183-189. Gigerenzer, G., & Hell, W. (1986). [Review of the book Continuity and change in art: The development of modes in representation]. Annals of Science, 43, 310-312. 1985 Gigerenzer, G. (1985). Messung und Modellbildung [Measurement and modeling]. In H. Bruhn, R. Oerter, & H. Rösing (Eds.), Musikpsychologie: Ein Handbuch in Schlüsselbegriffen (pp. 485-494). München: Urban & Schwarzenberg. Gigerenzer, G. (1985). Räumliche Darstellung musikalischer Reize [Spatial representation of musical stimuli]. In H. Bruhn, R. Oerter, & H. Rösing (Eds.), Musikpsychologie: Ein Handbuch in Schlüsselbegriffen (pp. 509-513). München: Urban & Schwarzenberg. Gigerenzer, G. (1985). Der Repertory-Test [The repertory test]. In H. Bruhn, R. Oerter, & H. Rösing (Eds.), Musikpsychologie: Ein Handbuch in Schlüsselbegriffen (pp. 524-529). München: Urban & Schwarzenberg. 1984 Bredenkamp, J., & Gigerenzer, G. (1984). Einführung: Einige Gedanken zur Kontextabhängigkeit der Wahrnehmung und des Urteils [Introduction: Thoughts on the contextuality of perception and judgment]. Psychologische Beiträge, 26, 91-101. Gigerenzer, G. (1984). External validity of laboratory experiments: The frequency-validity relationship. The American Journal of Psychology, 97, 185-195. Gigerenzer, G. (1984). Läßt sich die Flächenwahrnehmung als "kognitive Algebra" beschreiben? [Can perception of area be described as "cognitive algebra"?]. Psychologische Beiträge, 26, 113-119. Gigerenzer, G. (1984). Messung, Modellbildung und die "kognitive Wende" [Measurement, modeling, and the "cognitive revolution"]. In M. Amelang & H.-J. Ahrens (Eds.), Brennpunkte der Persönlichkeitsforschung (Vol. 1, pp. 49-65). Göttingen: Hogrefe. Gigerenzer, G. (1984). Probabilidade e psicologia [Probability and psychology]. Jornal de Psicologia, 3, 3-10. Gigerenzer, G., & Bredenkamp, J. (Eds.). (1984). Psychophysik heute: Aktuelle Probleme und Ergebnisse II [Psychophysics today: Current problems and results II]. Psychologische Beiträge, 26, 89-157. Richter, H. R., & Gigerenzer, G. (1984). Erste Ergebnisse einer Längsschnitt-Studie zur Entwicklung der Flächenwahrnehmung [First results of a longitudinal study on the development of area perception]. Psychologische Beiträge, 26, 654-658. 1983 Gigerenzer, G. (1983). Informationsintegration bei Kindern: Eine Erwiderung auf Wilkening [Children's integration of information: A reply to Wilkening]. Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 15, 216-221. Gigerenzer, G. (1983). Interpretations of variability in the history of psychology. In M. Heidelberger, L. Krüger, & R. Rheinwald (Eds.), Probability since 1800: Interdisciplinary studies of scientific development. Workshop at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research of the University of Bielefeld, September 16-20, 1982 (Report Wirtschaftsforschung No. 25) (pp. 247-258). Bielefeld: B. Kleine. Gigerenzer, G. (1983). Über die Anwendung der Informations-Integrations-Theorie auf entwicklungspsychologische Problemstellungen: Eine Kritik [The application of information integration theory to developmental psychological problems: A critique]. Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 15, 101-120. Gigerenzer, G., & Strube, G. (1983). Are there limits to binaural additivity of loudness? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 9, 126-136. Full text 1982 Gigerenzer, G. (1982). Alternativen zu Piagets Zentrierungshypothese und zur entwicklungspsychologischen These der "Informations-Integrations-Theorie" [Alternatives to Piaget's centering hypothesis and to the development psychological thesis of information integration theory]. In R. Oerter (Ed.), Bericht über die 5. Tagung Entwicklungspsychologie: Augsburg, 21.-23.09.1981: Vol. 1. Grundlagenorientierte Forschung (pp. 99-101). Augsburg: Universität. Gigerenzer, G. (1982). Der eindimensionale Wähler [The one-dimensional voter]. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 13, 217-236. Full text Gigerenzer, G. (1982). On the role of probability in psychology: L. L. Thurstone's solution to the problem of measurement and its impact on psychological research today. In M. Heidelberger & L. Krüger (Eds.), Probability and conceptual change in scientific thought: Workshop at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research of the University of Bielefeld, July 2-5, 1981 (pp. 129-139). Bielefeld: B. Kleine. Gigerenzer, G., & Sarris, V. (Eds.). (1982). Psychophysik heute: Aktuelle Probleme und Ergebnisse [Psychophysics today: Current problems and results]. Psychologische Beiträge, 24, 313-351. Gigerenzer, G., & Strube, G. (1982). Axiomatische Analyse der Binauralen Additivität [Axiomatic analysis of binaural additivity]. Psychologische Beiträge, 24, 326-329. Sarris, V., & Gigerenzer, G. (1982). Einführung: Modell- und meßtheoretische Aspekte der Psychophysik [Introduction: Theoretical modeling and measurements of psychophysics]. Psychologische Beiträge, 24, 315-321. Sulz, K. D., & Gigerenzer, G. (1982). Psychiatrische Diagnose und nosologische Theorie: Untersuchungen zum individuellen Diagnoseschema des Arztes [Psychiatric diagnosis and nosological theory: Investigations of doctors' individual diagnostic schemes]. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 232, 39-51. Sulz, K. D., & Gigerenzer, G. (1982). Über die Beeinflussung psychiatrischer Diagnoseschemata durch implizite nosologische Theorien [The influence of implicit nosological theories on psychiatric diagnostic schemes]. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 232, 5-14. 1981 Gigerenzer, G. (1981). Analyse einer Analyse des Urteilsprozesses bei der Personenbeschreibung [Analysis of an analysis of the judgment process in describing persons]. Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 10, 192-195. Gigerenzer, G. (1981). Implizite Persönlichkeitstheorien oder quasi-implizite Persönlichkeitstheorien? Eine Begriffsklärung und eine Validitätsstudie zu individuellen impliziten Theorien [Implicit personality theories or quasi-implicit personality theories? A concept clarification and a validity study on individual implicit theories]. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 12, 65-80. 1978 Gigerenzer, G. (1978). Artefakte in der dimensionsanalytischen Erfassung von Urteilsstrukturen [Artefacts in the multidimensional scaling of judgment structures]. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 9, 110-116. Gigerenzer, G., & Strube, G. (1978). Zur Revision der üblichen Anwendung dimensionsanalytischer Verfahren [Revising the common application of multidimensional scaling]. Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 10, 75-86. 1977 Gigerenzer, G. (1977). Mathematische Methoden zur Klassifikation von Personen [Mathematical methods for classifying persons]. In G. Strube (Ed.), Die Psychologie des 20. Jahrhunderts: Vol. 5. Binet und die Folgen (pp. 738-759). Zürich: Kindler. Gigerenzer, G. (1977). Nichtmetrische Dimensionsanalyse [Nonmetric multidimensional scaling]. In G. Strube (Ed.), Die Psychologie des 20. Jahrhunderts: Vol. 5. Binet und die Folgen (pp. 713-737). Zürich: Kindler. |

